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The mission of the USAAF
COMBAT CHRONOLOGY OF THE US ARMY AIR FORCESTHURSDAY, 10 FEBRUARY 1944
EUROPEAN THEATER OF OPERATIONS :
STRATEGIC OPERATIONS (Eighth Air Force) :
Mission 216 :
141 of 169 B-17s hit the industrial area at Braunschweig, Germany and 2 hit targets of opportunity ;
they claim 42-30-61 Luftwaffe aircraft ;
29 B-17s are lost, 1 is damaged beyond repair and 52 damaged ;
casualties are 2 KIA, 3 WIA and 295 MIA;
escort is provided by 64 P-38s, 357 Eighth and Ninth Air Force P-47s and 45 Ninth Air Force P-51s ;
they claim 56-1-40 Luftwaffe aircraft in the air and 0-0-2 on the ground ;
5 P-38s and 4 P-47s are lost, 1 P-38 and 1 P-51 are damaged beyond repair and 6 P-47s are damaged ;
casualties are 1 KIA, 1 WIA and 9 MIA.
27 of 81 B-24s hit the Gilze-Rijen Airfield, The Netherlands ; dense contrails and frost prevent most aircraft from attacking ;
4 B-24s are damaged beyond repair ;
casualties are 26 KIA and 14 WIA ;
escort is provided by 91 P-47s without loss.
B-17 declared lost on February 10, 1944 (current result of my works) :
Source : book "The B-17 Flying Fortress Story" + from AFHRA microfilm
serial number
plane type / name
squadron
code
reason
mission lost on
pilot / crew
42-30062
Boeing B-17F-85-BO "Reilly's Racehorse"
100 BG 418 BS
LD-O
Fighter
Braunschweig
Crash Location Hannover
20Kms from Wunstorf 415/i13Scoggins,
1KIA, 9POW,
MACR 238342-30173
Boeing B-17F-90-BO "All American"
95 BG 412 BS
QW-O
Near Lingen, aircraft left the formation on fire.
Braunschweig
Crash Location Steimbke
27Kms from Wunstorf 415/i12/1Pearson,
3KIA, 7POW,
MACR 254442-30337
Boeing B-17F-100-BO "8 Ball - Flack Hack"
390 BG 571 BS
FC-D
?
Braunschweig
Crash Location Striepe
183Kms from Wunstorf 415/i4Dover,
7KIA, 3POW,
MACR 250342-30378
Boeing B-17F-100-BO "Good Time Cholly III"
94 BG 331 BS
QE-A
Fighters
Braunschweig
Crash Location Bimolten
162Kms from Wunstorf 415/i5Lt. A. D. Anderson, P,
Lt. A. L. Clapie, CP,
Lt. G. J. Feeley, N,
Lt. G. L. Barker, B,
T/Sgt L. A. Paxton, RO,
S/Sgt T. A. Mitchell, BT,
T/Sgt K. N. Estep, TT,
Sgt K. E. Evans, TG,
S/Sgt D. F. Kremper, RW,
S/Sgt R. B. Smith, LW,
10POW,
MACR 238642-30609
91BG
ou
95 BG ?
335 BS ?OE-N
after target, and with #3 and #4 engines on fire, aircraft broke up and went down wings end over end
Braunschweig
Crash Location Wietmarschen
155Kms from Wunstorf 415/i542-31054
Boeing B-17G-1-BO "Irish Luck"
95 BG 412 BS
QW-Q
after target, and on fire, aircraft left formation under control.
Braunschweig
Crash Location Lengerich
129Kms from Wunstorf 415/i6/2Huddleston,
1KIA, 9POW,
MACR 254542-31080
Boeing B-17G-1-BO "Hey Moitle"
94 BG 331 BS
?
Hit by fighters between I.P. and R.P.
Braunschweig
Crash Location Lauingen
93Kms from Wunstorf 418/j16Lt. Paul A. MacWilliam, P, KIA
Lt. H. A. Tucker, CP, KIA
Lt. W. F. Shapiro, N, POW
Lt. T. C. Mooney, B, KIA
T/Sgt E. E. Lamont, RO, KIA
S/Sgt M. L. Saar, BT, POW
T/Sgt R. T. Scott, TT, KIA
S/Sgt L. A. Lamarco, TG, POW
S/Sgt C. W. Meak, RW, POW
S/Sgt B. H. Boatright, LW, POW
MACR 237142-31096
Boeing B-17G-1-BO "The Squirming Squaw"
447 BG 711 BS
?
Fighter
Braunschweig
Crash Location EspelKamp
54Kms from Wunstorf 415/i9Jellison,
10POW,
MACR 253442-31115
Boeing B-17G-1-BO "Hell's Bells"
388 BG 562 BS
?
flak
Braunschweig
Crash Location Uitgeest (Hol)Feeney,
4KIA 7POW,
MACR 234842-31167
Boeing B-17G-5-BO
447 BG 710 BS
?
Fighter
Braunschweig
Crash Location Barver
60Kms from Wunstorf 415/i9 and 20kms from Lake DümmerseeFinfinger,
5KIA, 5POW,
MACR 253542-31218
Boeing B-17G-5-BO "Eto-Itis"
390 BG 571 BS
FC-E
Fighter
Braunschweig
Crash Location Baarlo (Hol)Burke,
4EVD, 1KIA, 5POW,
MACR 250442-31265
Boeing B-17G-10-BO
100 BG 349 BS
?
Fighter
Braunschweig
Crash Location Hannover
20Kms from Wunstorf 415/i13Croft,
1KIA, 9POW,
MACR 238242-31318
Boeing B-17G-10-BO
452 BG 731 BS
?
mid air coll 39961
Braunschweig
Crash Location Diepholz
75Kms from Wunstorf 415/i9 and 10kms from lake DümmerseeTurner,
2KIA, 8POW,
MACR 253642-31336
Boeing B-17G-15-BO
388 BG 561 BS
?
Fighter
Francfurt
Crash Location North SeaTolles,
10KIA,
MACR 234742-31338
Boeing B-17G-15-BO
452 BG 728 BS
?
Fighter
Braunschweig
Crash Location Kemmel (Bel)Smith,
3KIA, 7POW,
MACR 254042-31492
Boeing B-17G-20-BO "Discoveree"
96 BG 413 BS
?
flak
Braunschweig
Crash Location Liebenau
30Kms from Wunstorf 415/i11Magilavy,
1KIA, 9POW,
MACR 237442-31566
Boeing B-17G-20-BO
96 BG 339 BS
?
flak
Braunschweig
Crash Location BraunschweigThompson,
10KIA,
MACR 237542-31617
Boeing B-17G-20-BO
96 BG 413 BS
?
Fighter
Braunschweig
Crash Location Emsdetten
+130Kms from Wunstorf 415/J6Scott,
10POW,
MACR 237342-31658
Boeing B-17G-25-BO
95 BG 334 BS
BG-G
after target, aircraft was seen spinning toward earth.
Braunschweig
Crash Location Quackenbrück 103Kms from Wunstorf 415/H7Kelly,
4KIA, 6POW,
MACR 254642-31838
Boeing B-17G-30-BO "Sack Time Charlie"
94 BG 333 BS
?
Hit by fighters at I.P.,
salvoed bombs. No chutes were reported.Braunschweig
Crash Location Levern
66Kms from Wunstorf 415/i9Lt. W. S. Gingold (seen as "Grengold" elsewhere), P, POW
Lt. C. A. Gunderson, CP, POW
Lt. J. A. Thornhill, N, KIA
Lt. W. M. Koch, B, POW
S/Sgt L. W. Mecklenburg, RO, POW
Sgt M. R. Willumsen, BT, KIA
Sgt A. F. Schinner, TT, POW
Sgt T. G. Dowda, TG, POW
Sgt V. E. Nelson, RW, POW
Sgt R. J. Blosmith, LW, POW
MACR 237042-37826
Boeing B-17G-15-DL "No Excuse"
95 BG 335 BS
OE-O
Braunschweig
Crash Location Engden
153Kms from Wunstorf 415/i5Cole,
3KIA, 7POW,
MACR 254342-37950
Boeing B-17G-20-DL "Dinah Mite"
452 BG 731 BS
?
Fighter
Francfurt
Crash Location Leuarden (Hol)Sharpless,
1KIA, 9POW,
MACR 253842-37960
Boeing B-17G-20-DL "Delta Girl"
452 BG 728 BS
?
Fighter
Braunschweig
Crash Location ?Dankem? (Ger?)Noell,
3KIA, 7POW,
MACR 253942-37971
Boeing B-17G-20-DL
95 BG 335 BS
OE-W
after target, and with #1 engine on fire, aircraft left formation under control.
Braunschweig
Crash Location Rheine
135Kms from Wunstorf 415/j6Tuberose,
1KIA, 9POW,
MACR 252642-38107
Boeing B-17G-30-DL
94 BG 331 BS
?
Fighters
Braunschweig
Crash Location Gross Hehlen
50Kms from Wunstorf 415/i14 but NE from HannoverLt. A. J. Repas, P,
Lt. E. M. Stanton, CP,
Lt. H. L. D. Coffer, N,
Lt. T. L. Burr, B,
T/Sgt D. Labelle, RO,
S/Sgt D. McCormick, BT,
T/Sgt P. Chirico, TT,
S/Sgt E. P. Cassel, TG,
S/Sgt C. L. Watkins, RW,
S/Sgt C. W. Rice, LW,
10POW,
MACR 237242-39804
Boeing B-17G-1-VE "Bad Penny"
388 BG 561 BS
?
Fighter
Braunschweig
Crash Location ?Nordlehne?
or Nordel ?
45Kms from Wunstorf 415/i10Evans,
7KIA, 3POW,
MACR 234642-39961
Boeing B-17G-10-VE
452 BG 730 BS
?
mid air coll 31318
Braunschweig
Crash Location ?Hemsloher? (Ger?)Triska,
7KIA, 3POW,
MACR 253742-39984
Boeing B-17G-10-VE
94 BG 331 BS
?
Hit by fighters just prior to I.P.
Braunschweig
Crash Location Liebenau
30Kms from Wunstorf 415/i11Lt. F. E. Barker, P, POW
Lt. J. Limber, CP, KIA
Lt. H. R. Miller, N, POW
Lt. P. G. Rutledge, B, POW
Sgt C. A. Anderau, RO, KIA
Sgt W. Cornelison, BT, KIA
Sgt W. W. Wells, TT, POW
Sgt J. P. Cardinal, TG, POW
Sgt C. A. Loholdt, RW, KIA
Sgt W. W. Stewart, LW, POW
MACR 236942-97447
Boeing B-17G-15-VE
95 BG 334 BS
BG-E
leaving target under fighter attack, aircraft turned over and spun down to earth.
Braunschweig
Crash Location Brandlecht
156Kms from Wunstorf 415/i5Wilson,
7KIA, 3POW,
MACR 2547
Having taken off at 10.38 KNOKE shot down one B-17 at 11.20 and he land on Wunstorf at 11.41. He land on the airfield 20 minutes only after the victory. Geographic location was measured with regard to Wunstorf.
- - - Special Thanks to Helynn Schufletowski for 95 BG datas - - -
- - - Special Thanks to Louis Hopkins for help on 94 BG - - -
Source : Roger A. Freeman 8-th USAAF recognizes loss of 30 B-17 on February 10, 1944Source: Book " Jagdgeschwader 1 und 11 Tail 2 1944 " Jochen Prien and Peter Rodeike 29 B-17 were claimed on February 10, 1944 by the JG 1 ( 12 ) and JG 11 ( 17 ). On the whole the OKW booked for this day 50 approved four-engined planes.
To cross my sources of information my searches were made separately : the obtained lists are identical in both cases and are enumerated below:
1/ in the book " The B-17 Flying Fortress Story " I pointed 29 B-17 of the 8th USAAF
2 / in a computer file of the MACR I found 29 B-17 of the 8th USAAF.
3/ the report of the mission #216 gives lost 29 B-17.The table of losses above giving 29 B-17 is complete.
Description of this victory by Heinz Knoke and different information :
Heinz Knoke Informations
Personal comments
Source
I flew for the f... page 139Date
Februar 10 , 1944Type of claimed plane
B-17 Flight FortressPlace of the interception
Beginning of attack over Lake Dümmersee at 25000 feet Crash Location
Between Lake Dümmersee and Wunstorf (20 minutes from Wunstorf with a Me 109)
Presumed Mission USAAF
"The target obviously is Berlin." In fact BraunschweigPresumed route USAAF
Rheine, Lake Dümmersee, heading East > Berlin In fact BraunschweigSchedule
Victory : 11.20Weather report
Knoke's Unit
5./JG11
40 Bf 109G of II./JG11 Specht was ill and Knoke was temporarily at command of formation.Description of the fight
"...and then come round for a second frontal attack. With my forty Messerschmitts in a tight Vic-formation I want to cut a swath through the ranks of the enemy...
... Raddatz holds his plane flying almost wing-tip to wing-tip alongside mine... ...Just as I am seeking out my opponent and adjusting the sight on him, there is a bright flash from the aircraft next to mine. raddatz immediately plummets down vertically. i cannot follow him down, because I am too busy firing now.
I continue closing upon my Fortress, firing at the control cabin in the nose, until I have to pull up sharply in order to avoid a head-on collision.
My salvo has registered..."
Pilotes probably killed or wounded.Detail 1
"...The Fortress rears up on its tail. ...Then the left wing drops, and the huge plane goes down out of control in its final death-dive, to disintegrate some, 5000 or 10 000 feet below." A sure victory.
Detail 2
"...At 11.41 I again land at Wunstorf. There I learn that Raddatz is dead. Crash location of Raddatz's Me 109 is probably near Knoke's B-17 crash location. Detail 3 " More than ten other Fortress are shot down."Detail 4
Knoke didn't mention parachutes.
Probably few survivor. Detail 5"I've never seen before such a mighty air armada... ...Including the fighter escort the total American strength I estimate at 1200." In fact 635 planes. Detail 6"Eventually I dive into a group of Fortress from the rear and fire at one of them. Before I have a chance to observe the result of my salvo, I'm again set upon by a pair of Thunderbolts. Both have distinctive checkerboard black-and-white markings on the engine cowling." One B-17 damaged.
Unit of P-47s ?